Standard tus kheej-cov ntawv nplaum muaj peb txheej: ib txheej substrate (luam nto), ib txheej tso tawm (silicone roj substrate), thiab cov nplaum. Cov khoom siv saum npoo muaj xws li ntawv thiab zaj duab xis; Cov ntawv hom muaj xws li cov ntawv coated thiab offset ntawv, thaum cov yeeb yaj kiab muaj xws li PET, PP, thiab PVC. Adhesives raug cais los ntawm tackiness rau hauv qaug zog, muaj zog, thiab super- hom muaj zog. Daim ntawv rov qab (tso ntawv) cais cov nplaum thiab feem ntau suav nrog cov ntawv iav thiab kraft ntawv.
Tus kheej- cov ntawv nplaum muaj qhov zoo xws li tsis tas yuav siv cov kua nplaum nplaum, tsis muaj kuab paug, ceev daim ntawv lo, muaj zog adhesion, tshav kub thiab noo noo, thiab tiv thaiv kev laus. Qee cov ntaub ntawv, xws li cov ntawv polyolefin, kuj muaj cov dej tsis zoo, tshuaj lom neeg -resistant, UV-resistant, thiab autoclave- cov khoom muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Feem ntau tus kheej- cov ntaub ntawv nplaum yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv yob, nrog rau tus lej me me hauv daim ntawv. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev ntsuas, daim ntawv lo yog ntsuas nyob rau hauv grams ib square meter (g / m²), thaum film labels yog ntsuas nyob rau hauv micrometers (µm).
Cov ntawv lo rau ib puag ncig tau dhau los ua ib qho kev txhim kho, xws li cov khoom siv hnyav- cov nplaum dawb, cov ntaub ntawv biodegradable (xws li seaweed-raws li cov nplaum, bagasse-raws li cov nplaum), thiab dej-raws li UV nplaum. Cov kuab tshuaj-dawb tus kheej- cov ntawv nplaum thiab cov ntawv tsis muaj thermal tus kheej- cov ntawv nplaum kuj muaj ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg thiab qis- cov yam ntxwv carbon.